01VISIBILITY
The org-chart process isn't the one that runs
The documented flow says five steps. The real one has eleven, chat approvals, spreadsheet handoffs, a re-key nobody remembers deciding on. You can't fix what nobody has seen drawn.
02RE-KEYING
The same data is typed into three systems
A quote in the CRM becomes an invoice in accounting becomes a row in a tracker, each one by hand. Every re-key costs minutes and invites the error finance finds at month-end.
03HANDOFFS
Work waits at handoffs, not in the work itself
The task takes twenty minutes; the deal takes eleven days. The gap is queues, sign-offs sitting in inboxes, tickets waiting for 'the person who knows'. Queues don't show up in any report.
04AUTOMATION
Automation was bolted onto a broken flow
Speeding up a step nobody should be doing just produces waste faster. Most stalled 'automation projects' fail here, the process was never redesigned before it was wired up.